annam8

VIETNAM

The Nguyen Phuoc Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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1847 - 1883 H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Hồng Nhậm] Hương Thi [Tự Đức] [Dực Tông Anh Hoàng Đế], Emperor of Dai Viet. b. at the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, 22^nd September 1829, as Nguyễn-Phúc Thi, second son of H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Tuyền] Thiệu Trị [Hiến Tổ Chương Hoàng Đế], Emperor of Ðai Nam, by his second wife, H.M. the Grand Empress Dowager Từ Dũ [Nghi-Thien Chuong Hoàng Hâu] [Co-Hang], educ. privately. Granted the title of Phươc Tuy Công (Duke of Phươc Tuy) 1843. Proclaimed on the death of his father, 4^th November1847. Enthroned at the Thái Hòa Palace, Huế, with the era name of Hường Nhậm and the title of Ðai Nam Hoàng-Ðe, 10^th November 1847. Assumed the reign name of Hường Thì, 29^th October 1848. Concluded the first treaty of cession with France on 5^th June 1862, by which the provinces of Biên Hòa, Sài Gòn and Mỹ Tho were ceded to France. Forced to to transfer Vĩnh Long, Châu Đốc and Hà Tiên to France in 1867. Concluded a second treaty on 15^th March 1874 in which he recognised French sovereignty over Lower Indo-China. Raised to the posthumous title of Dực Tông Thể Thiên Hanh Vận Chí Thành Đạt Hiếu Thể Kiện Đôn Nhân Khiêm Cung Minh Lược Duệ Văn Anh Hoàng Đế. A scholarly and intellectual personality who wrote a large number of works in both Nôm and Chinese, including “Bộ Việt Sử Tống Vịnh Thư Tập” on history, “Từ Huấn Lục” on morality and duty, “Luận Ngữ Diễn Ca” on language, “Thập Điều Diễn” a book on commandments and “Tự Đức Thánh Chế Thư Tập” (sacred poems). m. (first) at Huế, 1831, H.M. Empress Lệ Thiên Anh (Lệ Thiên Anh Hoàng Hậu) (b. 30^th June 1828; d. at Huế, 24^th May 1902, bur. Khiêm Thọ Mausoleum, Nguyệt Biều, Hương Thủy, in Thừa Thiên province), styled Cung Tần 1848, prom. to Phi Tần 1850, Thuần Phi 1860, Trung Phi 1860, Hoàng Quí Phi 1870, Trang Ý Hoàng Thái Hậu April 1887, Trang Ý Thuận Hiếu Thái Hoàng Thái Hậu 1889, and posthumously prom. to Lệ Thiên Phụ Thánh Trang Ý Thuận Hiếu Cần Thứ ôn Từ Hiền Minh Tĩnh Thọ Anh Hoàng Hậu 1902, née Vũ Thị Duyên, daughter of H.E. Vũ Xuân Cẩn, Lệ Quốc Công, sometime Minister for Justice, from Hài, Lệ Thủy, in Quảng Bình province. m. (second) Nguyễn Thị Cẩm, Thiện phi (cre. 1860), who adopted Prince Ưng Thi, daughter of H.E. Nguyễn Đình Tân, from Quảng Điền, in Thừa Thiên province, sometime Kinh Lược (High Commissioner) of Hải An and Tổng đốc (Governor) of Định An province. m. (third) Nguyễn Thị Hương, Học phi, who adopted Prince Ưng Hổ. m. (fourth) Lê Thị ... , Cung phi. m. (fifth) Bang phi. m. (sixth) at Huế, 1848, Nguyễn Nhược Thị Bích, Lễ Tần (d. 1909, aged about eighty years), styled Tài Nhân 1850, prom. to Mỹ Nhân, Quí Nhân and Tiệp Dư in 1860, later advanced to Tiệp Dư Phu Tử, and finally Lễ Tần in 1892, a noted poetess, daughter of Nguyễn Nhược Sơn, from Lương Đoàn, An Phước, in Ninh Thuận province, sometime Bộ chính of Thanh Hóa. He d.s.p.m. at Huế, 19^th July 1883 (bur. Khiêm Lăng Mausoleum, Dương Xuân Thượng, Hương Thủy, in Thừa Thiên province), reputed to have had one hundred and three wives and concubines, but sired an only known daughter:

1) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Tĩnh Hạo. Copyright© Christopher Buyers

Emperor Hương Thi adopted a younger son of Prince Nguyên-Phúc Hồng Y and two sons of Prince Prince Nguyên-Phúc Hông Cai (see above):

1) H.H. Prince (Hoàng trưởng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Chân [Nguyên-Phúc Ưng Ái] [Ưng Dien], who succeeded as H.M. Emperor Duc-Đức, Emperor of Annam (s/o Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Huong Y) - see below. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
2) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Kỷ [Nguyên-Phúc Ưng Biện] [Chan Mong], who succeeded as H.M. King Ðồng Khánh, King of Annam (s/o Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Hông Cai) - see below.
3) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Đăng [Duong Thien], who succeeded as H.M. Emperor Kiến Phúc, Emperor of Vietnam (s/o Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Hông Cai) - see below.

1883 H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Chân] Duc-Đức [Cung Tông Huệ Hoàng Đế], Emperor of Dai Viet. b. at Huế, 23^rd February 1852, as Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Ái, second surviving son of H.H. Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Hồng Y, Thụy Thái Vương and Trần Thị Nga and Trần Thị Nga, Đệ Nhất Phủ Thiếp, educ. Adopted by Emperor Tự Đức and granted the name of Duc Đức 1870. Granted the names Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Chân, and Nguyên-Phúc Ưng Ðien. Granted the title of Thụy Quốc Công (Duke of Thuy) 1883. Appointed to the title of Hoàng Truong tử (First Prince Imperial) in 1871. Succeeded on the death of his uncle and adopted father, 19^th July 1882, but was deposed 21^st July 1883. m. (first) H.M. Grand Empress Tù Minh [] (b. 8^th September 1855; d. 27^th December 1906, bur. An Lăng Mausoleum, An Cựu, Hương Thủy, in Thừa Thiên province), raised to the title of Tứ Minh Huệ Hoàng Thái Hậu by Emperor Thành Thái in 1892, née Phan Thị Điều, daughter of H.E. Phan Đình Bình, Prince of Phù (Phù Quốc Công), from Quảng Điền, in Thừa Thiên province. He d. (starved to death) at Thua Thien prison, 6^th October 1883 (bur. An Lăng Mausoleum, An Cựu, Hương Thủy, in Thừa Thiên province), having had issue, eleven sons and eight daughters: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

1) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Cương. b. 22^nd December 1871. He d. young, 7^th October 1876 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
2) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Thị. b. 2^nd September 1872. He d. young, 1^st October 1878 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
3) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Mỹ. b. 14^th November 1874. He d. young, 2^nd September 1877 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
4) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Nga. b. 8^th September 1875. He d. young, 14^th November 1876 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province). Copyright© Christopher Buyers
5) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bủu Nghi. b. 6^th November 1876. He d. young, 9^th April 1877 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
6) Prince (Công tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Côn. b. 22^nd November 1877. He d. young, 21^st November 1880 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
7) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Lân, Prince of Hoài Trạch (Hoài Trạch Công), who succeeded as H.M. King Thành Thái, King of Annam (s/o Empress Dowager Tù Minh) – see below. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
8) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Chuân. b. 9^th February 1882. He d. young, 13^th December 1884 (bur. Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province).
9) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Toản [Doa], Prince of Tuyên Hóa (Tuyên Hóa Công).
10) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Khiêm, Prince of Hoài Ân (Hoài Ân Công). Copyright© Christopher Buyers
11) H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Lỗi [Bửu Lộc], Duke of Mỹ Hóa (Mỹ Hóa Quận Công). b. at Huế, 19^th April 1884, educ. privately. He d.s.p. 20^th May 1902 (bur. An Cựu, Huế), having adopted one son.
1) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Tốn Tùy [Mệ Bông], Princess of Mỹ Lương (Mỹ Lương Trưởng Công chúa). b. at Huế, 1872, educ. privately. Raised to the title of Mỹ Lương Trưởng Công chúa 1897. A great patron of the arts, especially ballet and music. Mbr. Dong-ton-tuong-te Assoc., and Lac-Thien Benefit Soc. Rcvd: the Kim-tien 1^st class (1935), and the Kim-khanh 1^st class (1937). m. 1910, H.E. Nguyễn Kế (d. before 1943), sometime Minister for War, son of H.E. Nguyễn Thân, Duke of Diễn Lộc (Diễn Lộc Quận Công), sometime First Regent of the Empire. She d. at Huế, 1917.
2) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Môn Gia, Princess of Phúc Lâm (Phúc Lâm Công chúa).
3) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Như Tâm.
4) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Thị Nghị.
5) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Học Giá.
6) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Mẫn Sự.
7) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Thông Lý. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
8) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Châu Hoàn, Princess of Tân Phong (Tân Phong Công chúa). b. at the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, 1883, educ. privately. Raised to the title of Tân Phong Công chúa 1909. Mbr Dong-ton-tuong-te Assoc, and Lac-Thien Benefit Soc. Rcvd: the Kim-boi Decoration 1^st class (1929), and the Kim-khanh Decoration 1^st class (1937). m. 1907, H.E. Nguyễn Hữu Kham, Phò mã Đô úy, son of H.E. Nguyễn Hữu Độ, Duke of Vĩnh (Vĩnh Quốc Công), sometime Imperial High Commissioner for Tonkin and Minister for Public Functions. She had issue, including a daughter:
- a) Nguyễn Hữu Bich Tien. m. H.H. Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Vĩnh Cẩn (b. at Huế, 1914), Hoang Tung Do 1932, Chief of the Private Secretariat 1932-1933 & 1939-1940, Chief of the Interior Bureau 1933-1936, assigned to Ministry of Finance 1936-1939, Chief of Protocol 1940, Chief of the Civil Household of the Head of State 1950-1955, son of H.H. Nguyễn-Phúc Bửu Phong, sometime Presdt of the Imperial Family Council – see above.

1883 H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Hồng Dật] Hiệp Hòa [Cảnh Tông Hoàng Ðế], Emperor of Dai Viet. b. at the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, 1^st November 1847,as Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Thăng, youngest son of H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Miên Tong] Thieu-Tri [Hien-to Chuong Hoàng Ðế], Emperor of Dai Nam, educ. privately. Raised to the title of Văn Lãng Quận công with the name of Nguyễn-Phúc Hồng Dật (i.e. Nguyễn-Phúc Huong-Dat, Duke of Lang) 1865, and prom. to Lãng Quốc công 1878. Proclaimed after the deposition of his cousin, 23^rd July 1883. Enthroned at the Thái Hòa Palace, Huế, with the era name of Hiệp Hòa, 30^th July 1883. Deposed 29^th November 1883. Granted the posthumous title of Cảnh Tông Hoằng Liệt Thống Thiết Mẫn Huệ Thuần Hoàng Đế 28^th January 1889. He was k. (forced to commit suicide) by the Mandarins Nguyen Van Tuong and Ton That Thuyet, at Huế, 29^th November 1883 (bur. An Bình, Dương Xuân Thượng, Thủy Xuân, in Thừa Thiên province), having had issue, including a daughter: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

1) H.H. Princess (Hoàng nữ) Ngọc Phả.

1883 - 1884 H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Hồ] Kiến Phúc [Giản Tông Nghị Hoàng Đế], Emperor of Dai Viet. b. at the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, 12^th February 1869, as Nguyễn-Phúc Hieu, second son of H.H. Prince Nguyên-Phúc Hồng Cai, Kiên Thái Vương, by Búi Thị Thạnh, Kiên Thái Vương phi, educ. privately. Adopted by Emperor Tự Đức and Nguyễn Thị Cẩm, Thiện phi, in 1870 when he was given the name Dưỡng Thiện Ưng Đăng. Later given the name Ưng Hồ when invested with the title of Hoàng tử. Succeeded 29^th November 1883. Enthroned at the Thái Hòa Palace, Huế, with the reign name of Hieu, 2^nd December 1883. Assumed the era name of Kiến Phúc, 27^th January 1884. Reigned under the Regency of Prince Gia-Hung. Accepted a new treaty with France and recognised Annam and Tonkin as protectorates, 6^th June 1884. Granted the posthumous title of Giản Tông Thiệu Đức Chí Hiếu Uyên Duệ Nghị Hoàng Đế. He d.s.p. at Huế, 31^st July 1884 (bur. Bối Lăng Mausoleum, Dương Xuân Thượng, Hương Thủy, in Thừa Thiên province).

1884 - 1885 H.M. [Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Lịch] Hàm Nghi [Hien-Tong Chuong Hoàng Ðế], King of Annam. b. at the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, 3^rd August 1871, as Nguyễn-Phúc Minh, youngest son of H.H. Prince Nguyễn-Phúc Hồng Cai, Kiên Thái Vương, by Phan Thị Nhàn educ. privately. Styled Nguyễn-Phúc Ưng Lịch before his accession. Succeeded on the death of his brother, 31^st July 1884. Enthroned at the Thái Hòa Palace, in the Imperial Purple Forbidden City, Huế, with the reign name of Minh, 2^nd August 1884. Assumed the era name of Hàm Nghi, 15^th February 1885. At his accession, the French authorities ordered that the Imperial title (Dai Nam Hoàng Ðế) be translated as King of Annam (Hoàng Ðế An Nam), in order to demonstrate more clearly that he was a ruler under the protection of France and that the country was nolonger a great power. Deposed by the French in favour of Đõng Khánh, 23^rd July 1885, captured and exiled to Algeria 13^th December 1888. Thereafter styled His Highness and Prince of Annam (Hoàng thân An Nam). Settled in the village of El-Bair, in the hills above Algiers, where he became a skilled artist and sculptor, within a wide circle of French artistic and intellectual friends. m. at the Cathedral of St Philip, Algiers, 4^th November 1904, H.H. Marcelle Aimée Léonie, Princess of Annam (b. at Algiers, 2^nd July 1884; d. at the Château de Losse, Thonac, Dordogne, France, 5^th September 1974, bur. there), styled Princess of Annam (Công chúa An Nam), daughter of François Ferrer Laloë, sometime magistrate and judge of the Court of Appeal in Algiers, by his Eurasian wife, Suzanne, née Ving, daughter of Aimée Souham. He d. at the Villa Gia Long, El-Biar, near Algiers, 14^th January 1943 (bur. there, transferred to France in 1965 and reburied at the Château de Losse, Thonac, Dordogne), having had issue, one son and two daughters by his wife (and one other son by an irregular union, now resident in France with issue, but on whom there are no publicly available details):

1) Colonel H.H. Prince (Hoàng tử) Nguyễn-Phúc Minh Đức [Jean Ung Lich Ham Nghi d’Annam]. b. at Villa Gia Long, El-Biar, near Algiers, 6^th July 1910, educ. l’École speciale militaire de St Cyr, Paris, France. Cmsnd as 2^nd Lieut. 1^st Regt., Foreign Legion 1943, served in WW2 in the Battle of France 1939-1940 and in North Africa 1944-1945 with the Artillery Dvsn and the Spahis, and served in Algeria 1954-1961, retd as Col. Rcvd: Croix de Guerre with palms of France. m. 14^th December 1945, H.H. Princess Renée-Paule Minh Đức (b. 8^th October 1918), née Bonnaud. He d.s.p. 1990 (bur. Château de Losse, Thonac, Dordogne, France).
1) H.H. Princess (Công chúa) Như Mai [Princess Nhu-May Marcelle Suzanne Henriette Ung Lich Ham Nghi d’Annam]. b. at Villa des Pins, El-Biar, near Algiers, 17^th August 1905, educ. Institut National Agronomique, Paris (first female major 1927). Agricultural engineer. Author of “La mutualité et la coopération agricoles en Algérie” (1929) and “Le rôle de la Femme dans la Colonisation” (1930). Rcvd: Knt of the Orders of the Legion of Honour, and Agricultural Merit of France, etc. She d.s.p. at Town Hospital, Saint-Pierre de Vigeois, Corrèze, 1^st November 1999 (bur. Château de Losse, Thonac, Dordogne). Copyright© Christopher Buyers
2) H.H. Princess (Công chúa) Như Lý [Comtesse de La Besse]. b. at Villa Gia Long, El-Biar, near Algiers, 22^nd July 1908. m. 20^th April 1933, François Barthomivat, Count de La Besse (b. 3^rd February 1905). She d. at Château de La Nauche, Vigeois, Dordogne, France, 9^th July 2005 (bur. Château de Losse, Thonac), having had issue, one son and two daughters:
- a) Philippe Barthomivat, Viscount de La Besse. b. 25^th February 1937 (Château de La Nauche, 19410 Vigeois, France). m. Jane Boardman. No issue.
- a) Françoise Barthomivat de la Besse. m. Jacques Matis de Bisschop. She has issue, two sons and one daughter:
  - i) Marc Matis de Bisschop. b. 31^st January 1960. MD CEDITOUL S.A.R.L. and CEDICAN S.A.R.L., Toulouse. m. Veronique, née Dupui.
  - ii) Luc Matis de Bisschop. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - i) Hélène Matis de Bisschop.
- b) Anne Alice Marie Barthomivat de la Besse. m. Guy Dabat. She has issue, three sons and one daughter:
  - i) Philippe Dabat. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - ii) François Dabat.
  - iii) Jean Dabat.
  - i) Maylis Dabat.

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