manchu2

MANCHURIA

The Manchu Dynasty

(Ta Ch'ing Ch'ao )

GENEALOGY

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1616 - 1626 H.M. Geren gurun be ujire genggiyen Han T'ien-ming [Tai-tzu Kao Ter Ki Huang Ti] [Ch'êng t'ien kuang yün shêng tê shên kung chao chi li jên hsiao jui wu tuan I ch'in an hung wên ting yeh kao], Kundulun Han Ta Ching Kuo, Emperor of Manchuria. b. 1559, as Nurhaci, eldest son of Taksai, educ. privately. Appointed by the Ming Emperor as Tu-tu ch'ien-shih (Brigadier-General) 1589, prom. to General of the Dragon and Tiger 1595. United all the Jurched tribes and declared the foundation of a new state called Chin. Granted the title of Kundulun Han (Respected Emperor) by the Mongol hordes, 1606. Proclaimed as Geren gurun be ujire genggiyen Han (Brilliant Emperor who benefits all nations) of T'a Ch'ing Kuo (the Empire of Great Purity) and assumed the reign name of T'ien-ming, 17^th February 1616. m. sixteen wives, including (first) Hahana Jacing [Fujin] (b. 1590; d. September 1626), ganted the title of Yuan Fei, daughter of Tabon Bayan of the Tunggiya tribe. m. (second) as her second husband (div. 1620) Gundai (k. by her son on the command of Emperor T'ien Ming, February 1620), granted the titles of Ji Fei and Ta Fu Chin, daughter of Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Mangsai Dujugu of the Fuca clan of Mongols. m. (third) October 1588, Empress Hsiao Tz'u Kao [Monggo] (b. 1575; d. 31^st October 1603), granted the title of Monggo Ko Ko, and received the posthumous rank of Empress with the title of Hsiao Chi Tao Hsien Jing Shun Ren Hui Yi De Ching Hsien Cheng Tian Fu Sheng Gao Huang Hou 16^th May 1636, youngest daughter of Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Yangginu, of the Nara clan of the Yehe tribe of Mongols. m. (fourth) November 1601, Abahai (b. 1590; d. 1^st October 1626), granted the title of Ta Fujin 1620, prom. to the posthumous rank of Empress with the title of Hsiao Lieh Wu Huang Hou 1650, but demoted shortly afterwards, daughter of Mantai, Prince of the Ula Nara tribe of the Hulun nation, daughterter of Man T'ai, and grand-daughter of Wang T'ai, Khan of the Hada. m. (a) Tchao-kia-chi Fei, daughter of Lakotai. m. (b) Niuhulu Fei, daughter of Pouo-k'o-tchan. m. (c) Yi-eul-ken Fei [Kio-louo-chi], daughter of Prince Tcha-ts'in-pa-yen. m. (d) Kia-mou-hou Fei [Kio-louo-chi], daughter of Prince Hoen-pa-yen. m. (e) Si-lin Fei [Kio-lou-chi], daughter of Fen-tou-li-ho-se-hou. m. (f) 1614, Shuo-k'ang Tai Fei, daughter of Khongghor Noyan, of the Korchin Mongols. m. (g) 1612, daughter of Mingghan Noyan, of the Ürüd tribe of the Korchin Mongols. m. (h) a daughter of Bing Tu. He had sixteen wives, of whom one was Empress, four were Fei, five were Shu Fei and four were Ze Fei. He d. at Aigipu, near Shenyang, after being seriously wounded at the Battle of Ningyuan, 30^th September 1626 (bur. Fu-ling Mausoleum, Shenyang), having had issue, fifteen (or sixteen) sons: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

1) General Prince (T'ai Chi) Cuyen [Ch'ou-ying Koang-lio Pei Lê] Arhatu Tumen Hong Baturu. b. 1580 (s/o Hahana), educ. privately. Granted the Mongol titles of T'ai Chi, and Hong Baturu (later translated as To Lo Pei Lê) 1598, prom. to Arhatu Tumen (resourceful strategist) 1607. Arrested and imprisoned on a charge of treason, 1613. He was k. in prison, 23^rd September 1615, having had issue:
- a) H.H. Prince Dudu, Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) An-pi'ing. b. 1597. Granted the rank of To Lo Pei Lê together with the designation of An-pi'ing, 1636. He d. 1642, having had issue, several sons, including:
  - i) H.H. Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Durhu. b. 1615. He d. 1655.
  - ii) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) … He d. 1648, having had issue, a son:
    - (1) Lieutenant-General H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) Sunu. b. before 1648. Snr. Dir. Imperial Clan Court 1673-1683 and 1685-1708, Lieut-Gen. Manchu Bordered Red Banner 1679-1723, Governor of Fengtien 1699-1708. Raised to the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1722. Banished to Shansi 1724. He d. at Yu-wei, Shansi, 3^rd January 1725, having had issue, thirteen sons (nine of whom became Christians), including: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
      - (c) Jean Surgiyen. b. ca. 1667. Received into the Roman Cathlic Church and baptised under the name of Jean, 1721. He d. 1727.
      - (f) Louis Lesiheng. b. 1677. Banished to Sining1723-1725. Received into the Roman Cathlic Church and baptised under the name of Louis, 1723. He d. in confinement, at Peking, after 10^th September 1727.
      - (l) Joseph Urcen. b. 1693. Banished to Sining1723-1725. Received into the Roman Cathlic Church and baptised under the name of Joseph, 1723. He d. in confinement, at Peking, after 10^th September 1727.
- c) H.H. Prince Nikan [Choang], 1^st Prince Ch'ing-chin (Ch'ing-chin Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1609. Granted the rank of Ku Shan Pei Tzu 1636, prom. to To Lo Pei Lê 1644, raised to the title of To Lo Chün Wang Ch'ing-chin October 1648, and to Ho Shê Ch'in Wang Ch'ing-chin 1649. He was twice degraded and twice reinstated. Presdt. Brd. of Ceremonies, Head of the Imperial Clan with the title of Ting-yuan Ta Jiang-chun 18^th August 1652. m. a daughter of Prince Turgei. He was k-i-a at Heng-chou, 23^rd December 1652 (bur. Peking), having had issue:
  - i) H.H. Prince Lambu'dan, 2^nd Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) Ch'ing-chin. Succeeded his father in the rank of To Lo Chün Wang but was demoted to the rank of Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung 1669. m. a grand-daughter of Prince Oboi, sometime Regent. He d. 1678, having had issue.
  - ii) Prince Nissa (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. ca. 1631. He d. 1660.
2) Lieutenant-General H.H. Prince Daishan [Lié] Guyen Baturu, 1^st Prince Li (To Lo Li Chün Wang). b. 19^th August 1583 (s/o Tunggiya), educ. privately Granted the title of Guyen Baturu (exploring hero), prom. to Ho Shê Pei Lê 1616, and finally to To Lo Li Chün Wang 1636. Lt-Gen. Red Banner Corps 1622, Grand Councillor 1626-1629. m. (first) 1614, a daughter of Jonon, Noyan of the Jarudin Mongols. m. (second) a daughter of Prince (Ho Shê Pei Lê) Bujai, of the Yehe clan. He d. 25^th November 1648, having had issue, eight sons:
- a) General H.H. Prince Yoto [Angotuko], 1^st Prince K'o-chi'in (K'o-chi'in To Lo Chün Wang). b. 1597. Granted the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1626. Cdr. Shen-yang garrison 1630, Minister for War 1631-1633, cdr. of the right wing of the army 1638. Promoted to the title of To Lo Chün Wang Ch'eng 1636, but degraded four months later to To Lo Pei Lê for his part in hiding the traitor Manggultai. Further demoted to Ku Shan Pei Tzu for another offence in 1637. Posthumously raised to the title of To Lo Chün Wang K'o-chi'in. He was k-i-a. at Jiang-tzu-ling, March 1639 (bur. Mukden), having had issue: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - i) Princess …m. 1628, Manjhushiri, a Korchin Mongol.
- b) H.H. Prince (Yuan Fêng To Lo Pei Lê) Soto [Chituo]. Expelled from the Imperial Family. Restored posthumously. He was k. 28^th September 1643.
- c) H.H. Prince Sahaliyen [Yi], 1^st Prince Ying (Ying Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1603 (s/o the second wife), educ. privately. Granted the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1626 and posthumously raised to the title of Ying To Lo Chün Wang, 1671. He d. 11^th June 1636, having had issue:
  - i) H.H. Prince Adali, 2^nd Prince Ying (Ying To Lo Chün Wang). He was k. 1643 for attempting to dethrone Emperor Fu-lin.
  - ii) General H.H. Prince Lekedehun [Kung-hui], 1^st Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Shun-ch'eng. b. 1619. Granted the title of Ku Shan Pei Tzu 1644, prom. to the title of To Lo Chün Wang Shun-ch'eng 1648. General-in-chief (P'ing-nan Ta Jiang-chun) of Kiangnan 1645, MSC 1650, Supervisor Brd. of Punishments 1651. He d. 19^th April 1652, having had issue, at least four sons:
    - (3) H.H. Prince Norobu, Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Shun-ch'eng (succ. 1715). b. 1650. He d. 1717, having had issue, at least four sons:
      - (d) H.H. Prince Hsi-pao, 8^th Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Shun-ch'eng. Distinguished himself in the war against the Eleuths. He d. 1742.
    - (4) H.H. Prince Lergiyen, 2^nd Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Shun-ch'eng. He d. after 1717.
- d) H.H. Prince Wakoda, 1^st Prince Ch'ien (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1606 (s/o the second wife), educ. privately. He d. 9^th September 1652. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- e) Prince Balama.
- f) Prince (Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung) Matchan. b. 1612. He was k. on campaign, December 1638.
- g) H.H. Prince Mandahai, 2^nd Prince Hsun (Hsun Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1621, educ. privately. Granted the ranks of Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung 1641, and Ku Shan Pei Tzu 1644. Succeeded his father as 2^nd Prince Li 1648, but altered the designation to Hsun in 1651. Presdt. Brd. of Civil Office 1651-1652. He d. 15^th March 1652, having had issue:
  - i) H.H. Prince Changgdai [Tao-min], 3^rd Prince Hsun (Hsun Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1633. Succeeded his father in the rank of To Lo Chün Wang, but was demoted to the rank of To Lo Pei Lê 1659. He d. May 1665.
- h) Prince (To Lo Chün Wang) Hutse [Hoei-choen]. He d. 1646, having had issue, two sons:
  - i) General Prince Giyesu, 1^st Prince K'ang (K'ang Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1645. Succeeded his 'uncle' as Prince K'ang. He d. 30^th April 1697, having had issue, six sons, including:
    - (5) Prince Ch'un T'ai [Ch'un Chen] [Tao], 2^nd Prince K'ang (K'ang Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) (succ. 1697). b. 1673. He d. June 1709, having had issue:
      - (a) Prince Ch'ung An, 3^rd Prince K'ang (succ. 1709). b. 1705. A writer and painter in the classical style. He d. 1733, having had issue:
        
        (i) Prince Yung En, Prince Li. b. 1727. Poet, essayist and dramatist. m. a daughter of a Manchu Grand Secretary. He d. 1805/1807, having had issue: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
        
        1. Prince Chao Lien, Prince Li. b. 1780. Raised to the rank of prince 1802. Imprisoned 1816. He d. after, 1825, having had issue (?):
        
        a. Lin Chih. He had issue:
        
        i. A son, who had issue:
        
        1a. Ch'uan Ling. He d. 1850, having had issue:
        
        1b. Shih To [Shiduo], Prince Li. Grand Councillor 1884-1901. He d. 1914.
        
        2b. Shih-chi, Prince Li. He had issue:
        
        1c. A daughter. m. Prince Wangdud Namjil (To Lo Wangdud Namjil Chün Wang) (d. 1871), Chief of the Kharachin Confederation of Mongols, elder son of Bürinjiryal, of the Bayarin clan.
    - (6) Prince Bartu, 4^th Prince K'ang (succ. 1733). b. 1674. He d. 1753.
  - ii) Jinggi. b. 1644. He d. July 1649.
- a) A daughter. Adopted by Emperor T'ai-tsung and raised to the rank of Ho Shê Kung Chu. m. 1628, General H.H. Manjusiri, Prince Darkhan (Ho Shê Darkhan Ch'in Wang), Grand Taiji of the Korchin Mongols, son of Ebügedei.
- i) a ninth daughter. m. Lieutenat-General H.E. Hosuto (b. 1594; d. 1633), Lt-Gen. Red Banner Corps, fourth son of Hohori, 1^st Prince Yung-ch'in.
- j) A tenth daughter. m. Garma Sodnam, of the Abagha clan of Mongols, sometime Senior Secretary.

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MANCHU 1	MANCHU 3	MANCHU4	MANCHU 5	MANCHU 6
MANCHU 7	MANCHU 8	MANCHU 9	MANCHU 10	MANCHU 11
MANCHU 12	MANCHU 13	MANCHU 14	MANCHU 15	MANCHU 16
MANCHU 17	MANCHUKUO	ORDERS & DECORATIONS		TITLES
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