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Technical Terms & Abbreviations---
Means practical knowledge on electrical systems including installing, maintaining, operating, or repairing electrical equipment.
f---- (
Frequency; Femto (prefix for 10-15).
)
F---- (
Fuse; Farad (capacitance unit).
)
FADCA---- (
Florida Amateur Digital Communications Association.
)
Fading---- (
Signal reduction due to atmospherics.
)
False or deceptive signals---- (
Transmissions that are intended to mislead or confuse those who may receive the transmissions. For example, distress calls
transmitted when there is no actual emergency are false or deceptive signals.
)
Fast Recovery Rectifier---- (
A specially doped rectifier diode designed to minimize the time necessary to halt
conduction when the diode is switched from a forward-biased state to a reverse-biased state.
)
Fast-scan-television---- (
A mode of operation that Amateur Radio operators can use to exchange live TV images from their stations.
)
Fax---- (
Facsimile.
)
FCC---- (
Federal Communications Commission.
)
FCS---- (
Frame check sequence. (see CRC)
)
FD---- (
Field day.
)
FEC---- (
Forward error correction, an error-control technique in which the transmitted data is sufficiently redundant
to permit the receiving station to correct some errors.
)
Fed---- (
Federal officer.
)
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)---- (
The government agency that regulates Amateur Radio in the U.S.
)
Feds---- (
Inspectors from FCC or DOT; federal officer.
)
Feed line ---- (
Wire or cable connecting a transmitter, receiver or transceiver to an antenna.
)
FET---- (
Field effect transistor--Used in more expensive SSB rigs.
)
FET voltmeter---- (
See also VTVM. An updated version of a VTVM using field effect transistors (FET's)
in place of vacuum tubes.
)
FEMA---- (
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
)
FET---- (
Field-effect transistor.
)
FFT---- (
Fast Fourier transform.
)
Field---- (
In packet radio, at the link layer, a subdivision of a frame, consisting of one
or more octets (a group or set of eight).
)
Field Day--- (
A popular Amateur Radio activity during which hams set up radio stations
outdoors and away from electrical service to simulate emergency conditions.
)
Field-Effect Transistor (FET)---- (
An analog device with a semiconductor channel whose width can be modified
by an electric field. Also called a "unipolar transistor".
)
Field Organization---- (
A cadre (nucleus) of ARRL volunteers who perform various services for the
Amateur Radio community at the local level.
)
Field Strength Meter---- (
Measures the strength of signal, useful when positioning antenna;
a test instrument used to show the presence of RF energy and the relative strength of the RF field.
)
Filter---- (
A circuit designed to pass only the desired frequencies; A network of resistors,
inductors and/or capacitors that offer little resistance to certain frequencies while blocking or attenuating other frequencies.
)
Final---- (
The last amplifying stage of a radio transmitter.
)
Fire in the wire---- (
Amplified AM transmission.
)
First Personal---- (
A person's actual first name, not their handle. (e.g. "What's your First
Personal?"). See Also "Last Personal".
)
Fix---- (
Location.
)
Fixed station---- (
Base station.
)
FL---- (
Filter.
)
Flag---- (
In packet switching, a link-level ostet (01111110) used to initiate and
terminate a frame.
)
Flat keying---- (
Keying the mike.
)
Flat Side---- (
The horizontal polarization.
)
Flat Talking---- (
Talking on the ground wave.
)
F-layer---- (
The region of the ionosphere found approximately
90 to 400 miles above Earth and which is responsible for most long distance propagation on
frequencies below 30 MHz. During the daytime (especially in summer), solar heating can cause
the F-layer to split into two separate layers, the F1-layer and the F2-layer.
)
Flip-flop---- (
A digital circuit that has two stable states (look under Digital Techniques).
)
Flux density (B)---- (
The number of magnetic-force lines per unit area, measured in gauss( 1x10-4 tesla).
)
FM---- (
)
FM---- (
Frequency Modulation--A more refined voice on a radio carrier then AM;
an operating mode commonly used on ham radio repeaters.
)
FMTV---- (
Frequency-modulated television.
)
Fold back Current Limiting---- (
A special type of current limiting used in linear power supplies, which reduces the current through
the supply's regulator to a low value under short circuited load conditions in order to protect the series pass transistor from excessive
power dissipation and possible destruction.
)
Four watts---- (
Legal maximum output.
)
Fox hunt (game) ---- (
CB'ers looking for another Cb'er, using RF Gain needle; A competitive ham radio activity in which
ham operators track down a transmitted signal. Also called "bunny hunt".
)
Frame---- (
In packet radio, a transmission block consisting of opening flag, address, control,
information, frame-check-sequence and ending flag fields..
)
France BAND---- (
France will honor licenses from other countries using CEPT-approved radios.--
40 channels, same frequencies as USA 4W max power (26.965 - 27.405 FM); Radios using this band are marked "PR 27 GB" or "CEPT PR 27 GB" and are CEPT-approved.
)
Free band---- (
A band of frequencies below channel 1 and above channel 40 that are - sort
of - free.
Some CB'ers modify their radios to use the Free band, though it is illegal in Canada and the US.
)
F Region---- (
The HIGHEST ionospheric region) the F Region
refracts radio waves and returns them to earth. During the day this Region often splits
into Two Regions called the F-1 and F-2 Regions. The height of the F region varies greatly depending on
the time of day, season of the year and amount of Sun Spot activity.
)
Frequency ---- (
The rate of oscillation (vibration).The rate of change of an ac voltage or current or The number of complete cycles of an alternating current that occur per second;
Audio and radio wave frequencies are measured in Hertz.(Hz) (cycles per second).
)
Frequency Bands---- (
A group of frequencies where amateur communications are authorized.
)
Frequency Coordination---- (
Allocating repeater input and output frequencies to minimize interference between repeaters and to other users of the band.
)
Frequency Coordinator---- (
An individual or group responsible for assigning frequencies to new repeaters without
causing interference to existing repeaters; An entity, recognized in a local or regional area by amateur operators whose stations are
eligible to be auxiliary or repeater stations, that recommends transmit/receive channels and associated operating and technical
parameters for such stations in order to avoid or minimize potential interference.
)
Frequency Discriminator---- (
A type of detector used in some FM receivers.
)
Frequency Marker---- (
Test signals generated at selected intervals ( such as 25kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz) for
calibrating the dials of receivers and transmitters .
)
Frequency Modulated (FM) Phone---- (
The type of signals used to communicate by voice (phone) over most repeaters. FM is a method of combining an RF carrier
with an information signal, such as voice. The voice information (or data) changes the RF carrier frequency in the "modulation" process. ( see Amplitude modulation).
As you might suspect, we use voice or data to vary the frequency of the transmitted signal. FM broadcast stations and most professional communications
(police, fire, taxi) use FM. VHF/UHF FM voice is the most popular amateur mode.
)
Frequency Privilege---- (
Permission to use a particular group of frequencies.
)
Frequency Synthesis---- (
Circuit which reduces the number of crystals needed for all channels.
)
Front-end Overload---- (
Interference to a receiver caused by a strong signal that overpowers the receiver RF amplifier ("front end"). See also "receiver overload ".
)
Front to Back Ratio---- (
The energy radiated from the front of a directive antenna
divided by the energy radiated from the back of the antenna.
)
FSK---- (
Frequency-Shift Keying.
)
FSTV---- (
Fast-scan (real-time) television.
)
ft---- (
foot (unit of length).
)
Full Duplex---- (
An operation mode which Transmits and Receives
on different frequencies at the same time as a telephone communication.
)
Full Quieting---- (
A received signal that contains no noise.
)
Fundamental---- (
The first signal or frequency in a series of harmonically related signals.
This term is often used to describe an oscillator or transmitter's desired signal.
)
Fundamental Overload---- (
Interference resulting from fundamental signal of a radio transmitter.
)
Fuse ---- (
a thin metal strip mounted in a holder.
When excessive current passes through the fuse, the metal strip melts and opens and protects
the circuit. Fuses are rated in amperes and voltage and time to activate - fast blow or slow blow.
)
Fuzz buster---- (
What the police call a Radar Detector.
)
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Lycos Small Business
The Copyright Minefield
By Jacqui Kramer, Contributing Author
10/5/2000 9:19:53 AM PDT
"The copyright issue is a sticky one for Web site owners and their employees, particularly contractors.
Currently in the United States, there are no laws that specifically address copyright issues in the online world.
However, the U.S. courts have ruled that existing copyright laws governing the print world can be applied to the online world."
If by mistake, I've used someone's copyright material, notify me, and I'll remove it.
All Trademarks are Recognised as belonging to Their Respective Owners
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