OMAN

The Al-Busaid Dynasty
GENEALOGY
1806 - 1856 H.H.
Sayyid Sa'id bin Sultan, Imam of Muscat and Oman, Sultan
of Muscat, Oman and Zanzibar. b. at Sumail, 5th
June 1797, second son of H.H. Sayyid Sultan bin Imam
Ahmad, Sayyid of Muscat and Oman, by his second wife, a
daughter of H.E. Sayyid Saliman bin Hamid al-Busaidi, educ.
privately. Succeeded on the death of his father as joint
ruler, with his brother Salim, 18th November
1804. Reigned under the Regency of his uncle, Sayyid Badr
bin Saif until his death, 31st July 1806.
Proclaimed as sole-ruler, under the regency of his
sister, Sayyida Aisha, 14th September 1806.
Signed the Moresby Treaty with the British in 1822, in
which he made the sale of slaves to Christian powers
illegal throughout his dominions. Removed his residence
to Zanzibar in 1832 (permanently in 1840). Established
permanent diplomatic relations with the USA in 1836, and
the UK in 1840. Recognised as Sultan of Muscat, Oman and
Zanzibar, by virtue of the Hamerton Treaty of 2nd
October 1845, in which he outlawed the export of slaves
from his African empire. Rcvd: a Sword of Honour
from King George IV (1820), and the Order of the August
Portrait (Nishan-i-Tamtal-i-Humayun) of Persia
(1856). m. (first) before 1825, H.H. Sayyida Azza
bint Saif (d.s.p. at the Bait
al-Mtoni, Zanzibar, after 1857), daughter of Sayyid Saif,
probably by his wife, Sayyida Muza bint Ahmad, daughter
of Sayyid Ahmad bin Sa'id Al-Said, sometime Governor of
Muscat. m. (second) at Bundar Abbas, 19th
July 1827 (nikah) (div. for infidelity
1833), H.R.H. Shahzadi Shahzada Khanum, daughter of
H.I.H. Shahzada Muhammad Husain 'Ali Mirza, Tau'aman
ul-Mulk, Farman Farma, Governor-General of
Fars and Governor of the Persian Gulf Ports, by his first
wife, Nawab Hajjiya, daughter of Muhammad Quli Khan-e
Afshar Arumi. m. (third) July 1837 (div.)
H.R.H. Shahzadi Shahruzad Khanum (d.s.p.
in Persia, 1849), daughter of H.I.H. Shahzada Iraj Mirza,
Mahabat ul-Mulk, of Persia. He also maintained
over seventy-five sarari, including (a) Najm
us-Sabah (d. in childbirth, at Muscat, Oman,
1817), an Assyrian lady. m. (b) Khurshid, an
Indian lady from Malabar. m. (c) Madina (d.s.p.),
a Circassian. m. (d) Sarah (d. at the Bait
al-Sahel, Stone Town, Unguja, ca. 1849), a Circassian. m.
(e) a sister of Sarah, a Circassian. m. (f)
Jilfidan (d. from cholera, at the Bait al-Tani,
Zanzibar, 1859), daughter of a Circassian farmer and
captured in a raid by Albanians. m. (g) Fatala, an
Ethiopian. m. (h) Taj, a Georgian. m. (i)
Nur us-Sabah. He d. on board the Kitorie,
off the Seychelles, 19th October 1856 (bur.
Zanzibar), having had issue, twenty-six sons and
twenty-one daughters (of whom thirty-six children
survived his death):
1856 -
1866 H.H. Sayyid Thuwaini bin Sa'id, Sultan of Muscat and
Oman and dependencies. b. at Muscat, 1821, third
surviving son of H.H. al-Haj Sayyid Sa'id bin Sultan,
Sultan of Muscat and Oman and dependencies, by Khurshid,
an Indian suri from Malabar, educ.
privately. Governor of Muscat and C-in-C of the Army
1837-1856. Appointed Heir Apparent to Muscat and Oman, 23rd
July 1844. Succeeded on the death of his father, 19th
October 1856. Confirmed as successor to Muscat and Oman
by the terms of the Canning Award, 2nd April
1861. A distinguished and successful soldier, idealised
by those whom he lead into battle. m. at Muscat,
1835, Sayyida Ghaliya bint Salim, daughter of his
paternal uncle, H.H. Sayyid Salim bin Sultan Al-Sa'id,
sometime joint ruler of Muscat and Oman. He was k.
in his sleep by his eldest son following a dispute over
the imposition of new taxes, at Sohar Fort, 11th
February 1866 (bur. there), having had issue,
seven sons and six daughters, including:Copyright©Christopher Buyers, July 2001 - July 2007