1643 - 1661 H.M.
Emperor Shun-chih [Shih-tsu Chang Huang Ti] [T'i T'ien
Lung Yün Ting T'ung Chien Chi Ying Jui Chin Wên Hsien
Wu Ta Tê Hung Kung Chih Jên Ch'un Hsiao Chang], the
Great Illustrious Emperor of the Great Ch'ing Dynasty,
Son of Heaven, Lord of Myriad Years, etc. b. at
the Palace of Lasting Happiness, Shenyang, 15th
March 1638, as Fulin, educ. privately. Proclaimed
after the death of his father, 8th October
1643. Proclaimed as the Great Illustrious Emperor of the
Great Ch'ing Dynasty, Son of Heaven, Lord of Myriad
Years, etc., at Peking, 30th October 1643.
Reigned under the Regency of his uncle, Princes Dorgon.
Assumed full ruling powers on the regent's death, 31st
December 1650. m. thirty-two wives, including:
four empresses, four Fei, eight Shu Fei (first) 8th
February 1651, Jing Fei, known as "the
Abandoned Empress", raised to the rank of Empress as
HsiaoK'ang HuangHou 27th
September 1651, demoted to Jing Fei on 15th
October 1653, daughter of Ügüshin [Uksan], Prince
Jorightu (Ho Shê JorightuCh'in Wang) of
the Borjigit clan and brother of Empress Hsiao Chuang
Wen. m. (second) H.M. Empress Hsiao K'ang-chang (b.
1640; d. at Peking, 10th March 1663, bur.
Hsiao-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), raised to the title of
Empress as HsiaoK'ang-chang HuangHou
May 1654, Dowager Empress as HsiaoK'ang-chang
HuangT'ai Hou 13th November 1662,
and the posthumous title of HsiaoK'angChiHeChuangYiKungHuiChangTianYüShengHuangHou
20th March 1663, daughter of General H.E.
T'ung T'u-lai [Tunggulai], 1st Prince
Chin-Hsieng, of the Tonggiya clan. m. (third)
1653, H.M. Empress Hsiao Hui-chang (b. 1641; d.
7th January 1718, bur. Hsiao-ling
Mausoleum, Hebei), raised to the title of Empress as HsiaoChang HuangHou 6th October
1653, Dowager Empress as HsiaoChang HuangT'ai
Hou 13th November 1662, and received the
posthumous title of HsiaoHui-chang HuangT'ai
Hou 12th April 1718, daughter of H.H.
Prince Jorji, 1st Duke Tchen-kouo-kong, of the
Korchin Mongols. m. (fourth) at Peking,
September 1656, H.M. Empress Hsiao Hsien Tuan-ching
[Juanchi] (b. 1639; d. at the Cheng Chien
Palace, Peking, 23rd September 1660, bur.
Hsiao-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), granted the title of HsienFei September 1656, and prom. to HuangKueiFei January 1657, posthumously raised to the rank
of Empress with the title of HsiaoHsienTuan-ching
HuangHou 1660, widow of his youngest
half-brother, H.H. Prince Bombogor [Chao], 1st
Prince Hiang, and daughter of Count Osi, Grand Minister
of the Imperial Household, of the Donggo clan and the
Plain White Banner Corps. m. (a) Pa-chi Pin.
m. (b) Huang-fu Ning-chueh Fei [Dunggo-chi],
daughter of Kotsihai, Majodomo of the Palace of Prince
Chang Chi, and Chieftain of the Dunggo clan. m.
(c) Ch'en-chi Fei. m. (d) T'ang-chi Pin.
m. (e) Niu-chi. m. (f) Mukotu-chi, daughter
of Uko, a nobleman of the eighth rank. m. (g) (one
of the foregoing?) a daughter of Shih shen, sometime
Senior Vice-Presdt. of the Ministry of Personnel. He d.
from small-pox, at the Yang-hsin Hall, in the Forbidden
City, Peking, 5th February 1661 (bur.
Hsiao-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), having had issue, eight
sons and six daughters, including:
2) Field
Marshal H.H. Prince (HuangTzu)
Fu-ch'uan [Hien], 1st Prince Yü (YüHo Shê Ch'in Wang) (cre. 1667). b.
8th September 1653 (s/o
Huang-fu Ning-chueh Fei), educ.
privately. Appointed as Generalissimo (Fu-yuanTaJiang-chun) 6th
August 1690, and comanded in the disastrous
campaign against Galdan. He d. 10th
August 1703, having had issue, including two
sons:
a)
H.H. Prince Pao-t'ai, 2nd
Prince Yü (YüYuan Fêng Ho
Shê Ch'in Wang). Deprived of his
princedom in 1724. He had issue,
including two sons:
i)
Prince (Yuan Fêng Chi Tzu)
Kuang-chan.
ii)
Prince (Yuan Fêng Fu Kuo Kung)
Kuang-hoa.
b)
H.H. Prince Pao-chiu [Tao], 3rd
Prince Yü (YüHo Shê Ch'in
Wang). He had issue, including two
sons:
i) H.H.
Prince Kuang-ning, 4th
Prince Yü (YüYuan
Fêng Ho Shê Ch'in Wang).
3) H.H.
Prince (HuangTzu) Hsuan-ye, who
succeeded as H.M. Emperor K'ang-hsii[Ch'ing T'zu
Jin Huang Ti], Great Emperor of the Great Ching
Dynasty (s/o Empress Hsiao K'ang-chang) -
see below.
4) H.H.
Prince (HuangTzu) Hoang Se-tse, 1st
Prince Jung (Jung Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b.
12th November 1657 (s/o Empress
Hsiao Hsien Tuan-ching), educ. privately.
He d. 25th February 1658.
5)
General H.H. Prince (HuangTzu)
Chang-ning, 1st Prince Kung (KungHo Shê Ch'in Wang) (cre. 1671). b.
8th December 1657 (s/o
Ch'en-chi Fei), educ. privately.
Appointed as C-in-C (An-peiTaJiang-chun)
1690. He d. 20th July 1703,
having had issue, five sons and a daughter:
a)
The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün)
Yong Cheou.
b)
H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung)
Mantuhu.
c)
H.H. Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) Hai
Chen [Hi-min].
d)
The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün)
Toei T'sing-ko.
e)
The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün)
Cho T'ai.
A
descendant -> H.E. Sung-sen
[Chin-shih in 1865], Presdt.
Cncl. for Colonial Affairs
1889-1893.
a)
H.H. Princess Chun-hsii(Ho Shê
Chun-hsi Kung Chu). Adopted by
Emperor Shih-tsu. m. 1699, Bandi Taiji,
a Khorchin Mongol. She d. 1741.
6) H.H.
Prince (HuangTzu) K'i-chiu. b.
3rd January 1660 (s/o T'ang-chi
Fei). He d. young.
7) H.H.
Prince (HuangTzu) Lung-hsi, 1st
Prince Ch'un (Chun Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b.
30th May 1660 (s/o Niu-chi Fei),
educ. privately. He d. 20th
August 1679, having had issue, one son:
a)
H.H. Prince Fou-eul-hou-len, 2nd
Prince Ch'un (Chun Ho Shê Ch'in Wang).
He d.s.p.
8) H.H.
Prince (HuangTzu) Yong-kan. b.
1660 (s/o Mukotu-chi Fei). He d.
23rd January 1661.
1) H.H.
Princess (KungChu) Kung-k'o. b.
January 1654. m. a nephew of Baron Oboi.
She d. 1685.
2) H.H.
Princess (Ho Shê KungChu)
Kung-yi. m. 1667, Prince (HoShêEFu) Suhe (d. ca. 1675).
She d. 1685.