MANCHU4

MANCHURIA

The Manchu Dynasty

(Ta Ch'ing Ch'ao )

GENEALOGY

continued from the previous page.

1626 - 1643 H.M. Emperor T'ien-ts'ung [T'ai Tsung Wen Huang Ti] [Ying T'ien Hsing Kuo Hung Tê Chang Wu K'uan Wên Jên Shêng Jui Hsiao Ching Ming Chao Ting Lung Tao Hsien Kung Wên], Emperor of Manchuria. b. at Hetuala, 28^th November 1592, as Abahai, educ. privately. Raised to the rank of Prince (To Lo Pei Lê) in 1616. Proclaimed on the death of his father, 20^th October 1626. Renamed his people the Manchu instead of the Jurched. Renamed the dynasty Ta Ch'ing Ch'ao (the Great Ch'ing Dynasty) instead of Chin, a phrase having negative connotations in Chinese, 15^th May 1636. m. two empresses, two Fei, two Tse Fei, and six Shu Fei, including (first) 28^th May 1614, H.M. Empress Hsiao Tuan Wên [Jere] (b. 13^th May 1599; d. at Peking, 27^th May 1649, bur. Chao-ling Mausoleum, near Shenyang), granted the rank of Empress with the title of Hsiao Tuan Wên Huang Hou 10^th August 1636, and became Empress Dowager with the title of Hsiao Tuan-wên Huang T'ai Hou October 1643, daughter of H.H. Manjusri Noyan, 1^st Prince Fu (Ho Shê Fu Ch'in Wang) of the Korchin Mongols. m. (second) 1625, H.M. Empress Hsiao Tuan Chuang [Bumbutai] (b. 28^th March 1613; d. 27^th January 1688, bur. Chao-ling Mausoleum, near Shenyang), granted the titles of Chuang Shou Fei 10^th August 1636, and Min-hoei-kong-houo, Koan-tsiu-kong, prom. to Empress Dowager with the title of Hsiao Tuan Chuang Wên Huang T'ai Hou Shun-chih 1644, prom. to Empress Dowager Hsiao Chao-sheng Huang T'ai Hou 1651, and then to Grand Empress Dowager with the title of Hsiao Chao-sheng T'ai Huang T'ai Hou 13^th November 1662, younger daughter of Prince Jaisang, of the Borjigit clan of Korchin Mongols, and a descendant of Ghenghis Khan. m. (a) 6^th December 1634, Min Hui Kung Ho Yuan Fei [Hairanju] (b. 1609; d. October 1641), granted the posthumous title of Min Hui Kung Ho Yuan Fei 29^th November 1643, elder daughter of Prince Jaisang, of the Borjigit clan of Korchin Mongols. m. (b) 1634, I-ching Ta Kuei Fei [Namjung], daughter of Dorji-erke Noyan, of the Abagha Mongols, and widow of Lighdan Khan, Great Khan of the Mongols. m. (c) (first legitimate wife) a lady of Niuhuru clan Paturu, Kong-ngo-tou? m. (d) 1634, K'ang Hu Shu Fei [Badmajua], widow of Lighdan Khan, Great Khan of the Mongols, and daughter of Bodisai-chukhur, Tabunang, of the Abagha Mongols. m. (e) (second legitimate wife) Ula Ki Fei, daughter of Prince K'e-to, of the Nara clan. m. (f) Yehonala Fei, daughter of Prince Ngo-na-pou. m. (g) Yen Cha-chi, daughter of Pu Yen. m. (h) Nara-chi Fei, daughter of Yeng Ko-pu. m. (i) I-eul-ken Fei [Kiulu-chi], daughter of Ngan T'a-si. m. (j) Yi-ching Ngo-lou-ngo-pa-hai [Pouo-eul-tsi-ki-t'e-che], daughter of Ngo-lou-ngo-pa-hai Noyan, Ngo-ts'i-ko. m. (k) …Tse Fei, a daughter of Bayartu-dayiching Noyan of the Jarud Mongols. m. (l) …Shu Fei, daughter of Öljeitü-güying Tsaisang, of Chakhar. He d. at the Palace of Purity and Tranquility, Shenyang, 21^st September 1643 (bur. Chao-ling Mausoleum, near Shenyang), having had issue, eleven sons and fourteen daughters, including: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

1) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Hauge [Mung-ko] [Ou], 1^st Prince Su (Su Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 16^th April 1609 (s/o Ula Ki Fei), educ. privately. Granted the title of To Lo Pei Lê before 1626, and prom. to Ho Shê Ch'in Wang Su 1636, demoted in 1643 but restored 1644. Minister for Revenue 1636. m. Princess (Fu Chin) …(m. after 1650, General H.H. Prince Dorgon Ako, 1^st Prince Jui), younger daughter of Prince Manjusri, of the Borijit clan of Korchin Mongols. He d. in prison, April 1648, having had issue:
- a) The Noble (Yuan Fêng Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Kut'ai.
- b) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Uheno.
- c) H.H. Prince Fushu [Yi], Prince Hien (Hien Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1624. He d. January 1670.
- d) H.H. Prince Manngge [Liang], Prince Wen (Wen To Lo Chün Wang). He d. 1674, having had issue:
- i) H.H. Prince Yen Hsin, Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Su. He had issue, a son:
  - (1) …, who had issue: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
    - (a) H.H. Prince Yung Hsi, Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Su. He had issue:
      - (i) H.I.H. Prince Long Gin-fi, Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Su. He had issue:
        
        1. H.I.H. Prince Hua Feng, Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Su. He fl. 1858, and had issue, a son and a daughter:
        
        a. General H.I.H. Prince Shan-ch'i, Prince (Ho Shê Ch'in Wang) Su. b. 1863, educ. privately. Reduced to poverty as a consequence of the surrender of his Manchurian estates to Russia 1900. Dep. Lieut-Gen. Bordered Red Banner 1897-1900, Vice-Presdt. Imperial Clan Court 1900, Supt. of Customs & Octroi at Peking 1900-1901, Lieut-Gen. Bordered Red Banner 1901-1902, GOC Peking Gendarmerie 1902-1904, Head of the Archives of the Imperial clan, Minister for the Interior 1907-1911, retired to Port Arthur 1911-1917, formed an anti-Republican army in the North East together with the Mongol General Babojab 1917, retired to Port After after the defeat of that army. m. (fourth) Tong Chen, a concubine (d. 1922). He d. at Port Arthur, 27^th April 1922, having had issue, twenty-one sons and seventeen daughters, including:
        
        i. H.I.H. Prince Hsien, Prince Su (Ho Shê Su Ch'in Wang), educ. Japan (MD). Insp-Gen. Military Hospitals in Manchuria, imprisoned at Harbin 1945.
        
        ii. Prince Wang. Mayor of Harbin before 1945.
        
        iii. Prince Hsien-chun (12^th son).
        
        iv. Princess (Chün Chu Kung Chu) Kalachin (5^th daughter by a concubine). m. Kala, a Mongolian prince.
        
        v. Princess (Chün Chu Kung Chu) Hsien-hsi [Dongzhen]. b. 1907 (13^th d/o Tong Chen), educ. Matsumato Girl's Sch. Adopted 25^th October 1913 by Naniwa Kawashima, 25^th October 1913 and assumed the name of Yoshiko Kawashima. Later styled Cdt. Chin P'i-hui as Head of the Japanese Pacification Army in Manchuria 1934-1940. m. at Port Arthur, November 1927 (div. bf. 1931), Prince Kanjurjab, son of Mongol General Babojab. She was k. (executed for treason) at Peking, 25^th March 1948.
        
        vi. Lady Yamagushi.
        
        a. Princess …(Chün Chu …Kung Chu). m. Prince Gungsang Norbu, son of Prince Wangdud Namjil, of the Kharachin clan of Mongols.
- e) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Singpao.
- a) Princess (Chün Chu Kung Chu) ... m. Prince (Chün Chu E Fu) Kêng Ching-chung (k. 1682), 3^rd Prince Ching-nan, who rebelled against the Emperor in 1674-1682, eldest son of General H.E. Kêng Chi-mao [Chung-min], 2^nd Prince Ching-nan, of the Chinese Plain Yellow Banner.
2) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Loge (s/o Ula Ki Fei). Copyright© Christopher Buyers
3) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Gebohui (s/o the Nuhuru concubine).
4) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung) Yebushu (s/o Yen Cha-chi). He had issue, a son:
- a) The Noble (Chên Kuo Chiang Chün) Soeultung. Imperial Chamberlain.
5) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Sose [Ching], 1^st Prince Ch'eng-tse (Ch'eng-tse To Lo Chün Wang). b. 17^th January 1629 (s/o the Yehonala Fei). He d. 12^th January 1655, having had issue:
- a) H.H. Prince Boggodo, 2^nd Prince Chuang (Chuang Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 1650 (s/o the first wife), educ. privately. Succeeded his father 1655, and had the designation of his princedom altered to Chuang. He d.s.p. 15^th February 1723.
- b) H.H. Prince Pouo-wong-kuo-no, Prince Hui (Hui To Lo Chün Wang).
- c) The Noble (Fu Kuo Chiang Chün) Ngen-k'o-pou [Wen-hsi].
- d) A descendant of one of these sons was:
  - -> Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) Ning-ho. Deprived of his rank 1739.
5) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Chên Kuo Kung) Gaose [K'io-heou]. b. 1637 (s/o Nara-chi Fei). Author and poet. He d. 1670, having had issue:
- a) H.E. Prince (Yuan Fêng Pu Ju Pa Fên Fu Kuo Kung) Ching Heng.
- b) H.E. Prince (Yuan Fêng Pu Ju Pa Fên Fu Kuo Kung) Yun Cheng.
- c) H.E. Prince (Yuan Fêng Pu Ju Pa Fên Fu Kuo Kung) Cheng Feou.
- d) Yeng Ki.
- e) Yu Te.
6) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung P'in Ki) Chang Shu (s/o I-eul-ken Fei) b. 8^th August 1636 and d. 11^th May 1637?]. He had issue, two sons:
- a) The Noble (Yuan Fêng San Teng Chên Kuo Chiang Chün) Té-ning.
- b) The Noble (Fêng Ên Chiang Chün) Hai Lin. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
7) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Hoang Pa-tzu. b. 27^th August 1637 (s/o Empress Hsiao Tun). He d. 13^th March 1638.
8) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Fu-lin, who succeeded as H.M. Emperor Shun-chi [Shih-tsu Chang Huang Ti], Great Emperor of the Great Ching Dynasty (s/o Empress Hsiao Chuang) - see below.
9) H.H. Prince (Fêng Ên Fu Kuo Kung) Taose (s/o an unnamed concubine). He had issue:
- a) The Noble (Yuan Fêng San Teng Chên Kuo Chiang Chün) Yung-ki.
- b) The Noble (Fêng Ên Chiang Chün) Yu-té.
10) H.H. Prince (Huang Tzu) Bombogor [Chao], 1^st Prince Hiang (Hiang Ho Shê Ch'in Wang). b. 20^th January 1642 (s/o Yi-ching). m. 16xx, H.M. Empress Hsiao Hsien Tuan-ching [Juanchi] (b. 1639; m. second, September 1656, her first husband's half-brother, H.M. Emperor Shun-chi [Shih-tsu Chang Huang Ti], Great Emperor of the Great Ching Dynasty, and d. at the Cheng Chien Palace, Peking, 23^rd September 1660, bur. Hsiao-ling Mausoleum, Hebei), daughter of Count Osi, Grand Minister of the Imperial Household, of the Donggo clan and the Plain White Banner Corps. He d.s.p. 22^nd August 1656.
1) H.H. Princess (Ku Lun Kung Chu) …m. 1633, Prince Bandi (Ku Lun Bandi E Fu), son of Sodnom Dügüreng [During], Noyan of the Monggoi Aukhan tribe of Mongols.
2) H.H. Princess Makata, Princess Wen-chuang (Ku Lun Wen-chuang Kung Chu). b. 1625 (d/o Empress Hsiao Tuan Wên). m. (first) 1636, H.H. Eje Khongkhor, Prince Chakhar (To Lo Chakhar Chün Wang) (b. 1622; d. 1641), son of Lighdan Khutuktu Khan, Khan of the Chakhar Mongols. m. (second) 1645, Prince Abunai (Ku Lun Abunai E Fu) (m. second, 1663, a daughter of Prince Yolo, d. 1675), younger son of Lighdan Khutuktu Khan, Khan of the Chahar Mongols. She d. 1663, having had issue, by her first husband.
3) H.H. Princess Tuan-ching (Ku Lun Tuan-ching Kung Chu). b. 1628 (d/o Empress Hsiao Tuan Wên). m. 1636, Prince (Ku Lun E Fu) Kitad (d. 1656), Noyan, cdr. Left Banner of Jarud Mongols, nephew of General H.H. Manjusiri, Prince Darkhan (Ho Shê Darkhan Ch'in Wang), Grand Taiji of the Korchin Mongols. She d. 1686. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
4) H.H. Princess Yatu, Princess Yung-mu (Ku Lun Yung-mu Kung Chu). b. 1629 (d/o Empress Hsiao Chuang). m. Birtakhar Taiji, a son of Ügüshin [Uksan], Prince Jorightu (Ho Shê Jorightu Ch'in Wang) of the Borjigit clan and brother of Empress Hsiao Chuang Wen. She d. 1678.
5) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) Atu, Princess Shu-hui (Ku Lun Shu-hui Kung Chu). b. 1632 (d/o Empress Hsiao Chuang). m. (first) 1643, a son of H.H. Eje Khongkhor, Prince of Chakhar (To Lo Chakhar Chün Wang). m. (second) 1648, Prince Sabdan (To Lo Sabdan Chün Wang) (d. 1668), Noyan and cdr. of the Right Wing of the Bayarin Banner. She d. at Peking, 1700.
6) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) Yong-'an. b. 1628 (d/o Empress Hsiao Tuan Wên).
7) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) Tuan-hsien (Ku Lun Tuan-hsien Kung Chu). b. 1633 (d/o Empress Hsiao Chuang). m. Lieutenant-General Jangjiragh, sometime Vice-Minister of the Imperial Household Dept., son of Ochirsang. She d. 1648.
8) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) Tuan-chen, Princess Yung-an (Ku Lun Yung-an Kung Chu). b. 1634 (d/o Empress Hsiao Tuan). m. 1645, Lieutenant-General Prince (Ku Lun E Fu) Bayashulang, Prince Tüshiyetü (Ho Shê Tüshiyetu Ch'in Wang), son of Badari, Tüshiyetü Khan, of the Khalkha Mongols. She d. 1692.
9) Lady …(… Ko Ko). m. 1648, Khuwashang, of the Borjigit clan of Mongols.
11) H.H. Princess … Ku Lun Kung Chu) …m. 1647, Garma Sodnam, of the Abagha clan of Mongols, sometime Senior Secretary.
12) Lady …(… Ko Ko). m. 1651, Bandi, of the Borjigit clan of Mongols, sometime Minister for Subordinate Affairs.
13) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) …m. Tenggis, Noyan of the Sünid Left Flank Banner.
17) H.H. Princess (Kung Chu) K'o-ch'un. b. 1642. m. 1^st Viscount Wu Ying-hsiung (k. 1674), eldest son of H.M. [Wu San-kuei] Chao-wu, Emperor of Yunanfu. She d. 1705.

continued on the next page.

MANCHU 1	MANCHU 2	MANCHU 3	MANCHU 5	MANCHU 6
MANCHU 7	MANCHU 8	MANCHU 9	MANCHU 10	MANCHU 11
MANCHU 12	MANCHU 13	MANCHU 14	MANCHU 15	MANCHU 16
MANCHU 17	GLOSSARY	ORDERS	TITLES	MAIN

I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. If you do, please be kind enough to send me an e-mail using the contact details at: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

CONTACT