Students
file past the 60' tall bronze statue on the old slag heap at the
abandoned
coal mines on Route 131 in Milford. Many newcomers to Milford are
unaware of the history and controversy surrounding this magnificent
work
of art. |
| Some, of course, think the statue is a
commemoration
of the great battle over the teaching of evolution in Milford Schools
in
1913. At the heart of the struggle was John "Scopes" Potemkin,
biology
teacher at Milford High School. I'm sure many of you will
immediately
jump to the conclusion that this whole affair is related to the so
called
Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, Tennessee. Nothing could be
further
from the truth. For one thing, the Milford controversy and
subsequent
trial occurred almost a dozen years before the famous event in
Tennessee.
For another factor, it is widely considered that Mr. Potemkin was a
rather
inept biologist at best and the nickname "Scopes" was derisively
applied
to him.
You can thus see that the stage was aptly set
for what
happened next. The Milford Board Of Education was quite open
minded
and socially aware for that era. (Milford had integrated schools
well before many surrounding districts even recognized the
responsibility.)
In the Fall of 1913 the board ordered all science teachers to
incorporate
the teaching of evolution in their classrooms. Mr. Potemkin
immediately
saw a chance to redeem his reputation. Surrounding himself with
many
local preachers and other religious extremists who'd never read a
science
book, Potemkin led a noisy protest. Refusing to allow the mention
of the word evolution in his classroom, he was eventually fired and
sued
the school board. The subsequent Winter trial was dubbed "The
Milford
Monkey Trial," possibly as a comment about the courtroom antics of Mr.
Potemkin and his fundamentalist supporters. They constantly
interrupted
expert testimony about evolution by making chimpanzee sounds and
leaping
about the courtroom eating bananas and preening each other's scalps for
lice. The Potemkin group was represented by Robert "Boob" Daft
who
was not a lawyer but was a wannabe politician. The school board
chose
to represented by the superintendent of schools. The jury
returned
a verdict in favor of the school board and Potemkin's firing was
upheld.
The entire episode was made into a movie script and filmed under the
poorly
chosen title "Break The Wind". Spencer Potemkin wrote, directed
and
starred in the movie which has become a cult classic but otherwise
quite
unsuccessful at the box office. Daft would continue in politics
and
would later serve as governor during a scandal ridden term.
Potemkin went on to become
president
of a local university where he would eventually fire all of the
astronomy
professors—calling them "the Devil's Minions" for suggesting the
world
was round. He would also fire the successful basketball coach
saying:
"He's taunting me about the flat earth by continuing to use a round
ball.
This university will reflect how I see the world no matter who get's
hurt
or how stupid I look."
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